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If you notice signs of a neurological disorder in your cat, such as imbalance or sudden behavior changes, seeking specialized care might be necessary. This guide explains when and why your cat should see a veterinary neurologist.
When Should My Cat See a Veterinary Neurologist?
Veterinary neurologists are experts in diagnosing and managing disorders of the nervous system in animals. If your cat’s condition requires specialized equipment and expertise, your primary care veterinarian may recommend a visit to a veterinary neurologist. Signs that may indicate a neurological issue include:
- Seizures
- Sudden blindness
- Nystagmus (eyes darting side to side)
- Behavioral changes
- Head tilt
- Circling
- Disorientation
- Incoordination
- Weakness
- Trouble walking
- Tremors
- Balance problems
- Changes in litter box behavior
What to Expect at Your Cat’s Veterinary Neurologist Appointment
At the appointment, the veterinary neurologist will:
- Take a detailed medical history of your cat.
- Conduct a physical examination.
- Perform a neurological exam to assess mental status, reflexes, coordination, strength, and sensation.
Based on these evaluations, the neurologist will determine if your cat has a neurological condition and pinpoint the likely location of the issue within the nervous system. They will discuss findings, recommend further testing, and outline the best course of action.
Specialized Tests Ordered by a Neurologist May Include:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Computed Tomography (CT scan)
- Myelograms
- Spinal fluid analysis
- Electrodiagnostics
- Muscle/nerve biopsy
Common Feline Neurological Disorders
- Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS): Affects senior cats, leading to cognitive decline, behavioral changes, and alterations in sleep patterns.
- Vestibular Disease: Impairs balance, coordination, and spatial orientation. Symptoms include incoordination, head tilt, and nystagmus. Causes can vary, including infections, toxins, and tumors.
- Brain Tumors: Often present with seizures, circling, behavior changes, and vision problems. Meningiomas are the most common type.
- Epilepsy: Characterized by recurrent seizures, often due to abnormal brain activity. It can be idiopathic or linked to other conditions.
- Trauma: Head injuries or tail-pull injuries from accidents can result in nerve damage, causing issues like urinary incontinence.
- Hyperesthesia Syndrome: Extreme skin sensitivity, leading to excessive grooming and aggression when touched.
- Cerebellar Hypoplasia: Improper development of the cerebellum, causing tremors and coordination problems.
- Hydrocephalus: Accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid, enlarging the skull and compressing the brain. Can be congenital or acquired.
Conclusion
If you suspect your cat may have a neurological condition, or if you notice any abnormal behavior, consult your veterinarian. They may recommend a visit to a veterinary neurologist for specialized testing and treatment. These experts possess the knowledge and equipment to diagnose and manage neurological disorders effectively.
